Siddhachal Caves, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Siddhachal Caves are Jain cave monuments and statues carved into the rock face inside the Urvahi valley of the Gwalior Fort in northern Madhya Pradesh, India. There are the most visited among the five groups of Jain rock carvings on the Gwalior Fort hill. They were built over time starting in the 7th-century, but most are dated to the 15th-century CE. Many of the statues were defaced and destroyed under the orders of the Muslim Emperor Babur of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century, while a few repaired and restored after the fall of the Mughal dynasty and through the late 19th century.
The statues depict all 24 Tirthankaras. They are shown in both seated Padmasana posture as well as standing Kayotsarga posture, in the typical naked form of Jain iconography. The reliefs behind some of them narrate scenes from the Jain legends. The site is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the South-East Group of Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments and about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northwest of the Teli ka Mandir within the Gwalior Fort.
The Siddhachal cave temples are a part of nearly 100 Jain monuments found in and around the Gwalior city, all dated to be from the 7th to 15th century. The Siddachal colossi are near the Urwahi road, and most are dated to be from the 15th century, built in an era when Delhi Sultanate had collapsed and fragmented, a Hindu kingdom was back in power in Gwalior region and before Babur had ended the Delhi Sultanate and replaced it with his Mughal dynasty. The inscriptions found near the monuments credit them to the Tomar kings, and they range from the 1440 to 1453 CE. The Siddhachal Caves were complete by about 1473 CE. Some 60 years after they had been completed, the statues were defaced and desecrated around 1527 when the Emperor Babur ordered their destruction.
The Jain cave temples within the Gwalior Fort were, however, not destroyed, just mutilated by chopping off the faces, the sexual organs and their limbs. Centuries later, the Jain community restored many of the statues by adding back stucco heads on the top of the damaged idols.
Source: Wikipedia
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Gwalior Fort, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior Fort is a hill fort near Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The fort has existed at least since the 10th century, and the inscriptions and monuments found within what is now the fort campus indicate that it may have existed as early as the beginning of the 6th century. The fort has been controlled by a number of different rulers in its history .
Tags: architecture india fort old history travel gwalior historic monument architectural asia historical building madhya scenery stone pradesh palace fortress temple famous ancient mughal landmark indian towers sky tourism nature madhya pradesh hindu sandstone tourist maharaja attraction king minaret city fortifications worn asian castle heritage exterior photography east hill gwalior fort construction culture
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Gwalior Fort, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior Fort is a hill fort near Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The fort has existed at least since the 10th century, and the inscriptions and monuments found within what is now the fort campus indicate that it may have existed as early as the beginning of the 6th century. The fort has been controlled by a number of different rulers in its history .
Tags: architecture india fort old history travel gwalior historic monument architectural asia historical building madhya scenery stone pradesh palace fortress temple famous ancient mughal landmark indian towers sky tourism nature madhya pradesh hindu sandstone tourist maharaja attraction king minaret city fortifications worn asian castle heritage exterior photography east hill gwalior fort construction culture
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Gwalior Fort, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior Fort is a hill fort near Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The fort has existed at least since the 10th century, and the inscriptions and monuments found within what is now the fort campus indicate that it may have existed as early as the beginning of the 6th century. The fort has been controlled by a number of different rulers in its history .
Tags: architecture india fort old history travel gwalior historic monument architectural asia historical building madhya scenery stone pradesh palace fortress temple famous ancient mughal landmark indian towers sky tourism nature madhya pradesh hindu sandstone tourist maharaja attraction king minaret city fortifications worn asian castle heritage exterior photography east hill gwalior fort construction culture
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Gwalior Fort, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior Fort is a hill fort near Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The fort has existed at least since the 10th century, and the inscriptions and monuments found within what is now the fort campus indicate that it may have existed as early as the beginning of the 6th century. The fort has been controlled by a number of different rulers in its history .
Tags: architecture india fort old history travel gwalior historic monument architectural asia historical building madhya scenery stone pradesh palace fortress temple famous ancient mughal landmark indian towers sky tourism nature madhya pradesh hindu sandstone tourist maharaja attraction king minaret city fortifications worn asian castle heritage exterior photography east hill gwalior fort construction culture
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