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According to local legend, Helfštýn is named after the robber Helfried of Linva, who founded it. The castle was probably built in the last quarter of the 13th century. Around 1320 Vok of Kravař, a member of a prominent Moravian noble family, became the owner of the castle. Helfštýn remained in the possession of the Kravař family for more than a hundred years and underwent far-reaching structural changes during this period. Construction work began on a larger scale in the first half of the 14th century, but the main reconstruction of the castle into a Gothic fortress did not take place until the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th century. The Kravařs mainly improved the fortifications of Helfštýn. They replaced the makeshift fortification of the old parkland with a thick stone wall with four bastions, built a prismatic tower over the entrance to the castle itself and secured it with a drawbridge, built a fortified forecourt on the south side and cut the ridge of the hill with a moat carved into the rock.

The era of the Pernštejn family
In 1474, William of Pernštejn took over the castle estate and proceeded to its further reconstruction. In the last quarter of the 15th century,

Helfštýn Castle was enlarged with a thoroughly fortified, extensive farm forecourt (completed in 1480) and another forecourt, which formed a new outpost defending the entire enlarged building. At the same time, the fortifications of the old Kravaře castle were improved with bastions and a new system of towers and gates. The castle's ground plan was definitively given an elongated shape, and in its external form the perfect fortification system significantly overlapped all the other architectural elements.

Renaissance reconstruction
At the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, the inner core of the castle was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence. The old castle palace was demolished, along with part of its original Gothic fortifications, and a magnificent Renaissance palace was built on the vacant space, in sharp contrast to the extensive system of late Gothic fortifications that surrounded it.

The destruction of the castle
In 1656, quite extensive demolition work was carried out, which, although it did not damage the fortifications of Helfštýn too much, definitively deprived it of the character of a manor house. And thus began the long-term destruction of the castle. The destruction was accelerated in the second half of the 18th century by the Ditrichstein family with demolition works. These attempts culminated in 1817, when part of the inner castle was destroyed by artillery fire.

Present day
The present-day character of the castle is that of a fortress with six gates and a series of 18th-century buildings and ramparts. Since the 19th century, the castle has been presented as a tourist and heritage site. Nowadays it has become a natural cultural centre of the region, with various cultural events taking place here throughout the season

Tags:   Czech Republic Moravian-Silesian Region Morava Moravia castle Ruins hrad Fortification fortified

N 1.1K B 42.9K C 111 E Jun 13, 2019 F Apr 22, 2024
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There won't be similar photos tomorrow.
Plant Trees, Save Water, Reduce emissions....
"Start simple, if you can't re-use it, refuse it".
The aim is to spread awareness, that we are destroying this beautiful earth and we have to act to stop it. Ilulissat Icefjord .West Greenland. Midnight Ice Cruising to the Disko Bay . My 500 link 500px.com/yiannispavlis

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My posts are also on Instagram

Prints are available at my Webstore EU and Webstore US or feel free to contact me :)

Free shipping available

With all respect, No Awards and post 1 comment etc & self promoting signatures (high risk for permanent ban)

Online : Blog

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Best nectar from Düsseldorf.

Düsseldorf, Germany.

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Tags:   Montmuran Bretagne Brittany Ille-et-Vilaine Haute-Bretagne N&B B&W noiretblanc 35 Châteaux Castle


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