A unique ecosystem of unrivaled beauty.The area of Kaiafas hosts the most beautiful natural surroundings. A magnificent and unique ecosystem including the spas, the lake, the pine forest of Strofylia, the historic mountain of Lapitha and 4 km of golden sandy beach. The Kaiafa spas have been popular since antiquity. According to the legend, the area of Zacharo was the Olympian gods' resort.
The name Kaiafas is said to derive from the homonymous priest of Judea who convicted Jesus Christ. As he was sailing to Rome, his ship encountered a storm and ran aground. The priest went to bath in the hot water spring, however, the curse he carried for his role in Christ's suffering made the waters stink from the odor of his soul.

The eastern shore of the lake is formed by the cliffs of mount Lapitha which rise vertically over the lake waters. The cliffs have got two caves known since antiquity as the caves of the Anigrid Nymphs and Geranio Andro, This is the spot where the springs emerge from the mountain. The cave of the Anigrid Nymphs is 200 m long and the water gushes out in some cases hot, in others cool. The waters mix and form a natural spa.

The water is considered miraculous as it helps cure several disorders. The spring of Geranio is situated nearby. The waters of this spring are potable and not used for baths; they are especially helpful for those suffering from kidney and liver disorders. The lake of Kaiafas was formed after extensive earthquakes in the 6th century AD. The lake covers about 400 acres. It is 3km long, 500-600 m wide and it is more than 2m deep. It is the home of many species, fish, eels, snakes, turtles, and many kinds of migratory birds in winter.

The islet of Saint Catherine is in the middle, named after the homonymous church which is situated there. This beautiful synthesis also includes the forest of Strofylia which is between the lake and the sea. The lake hosts water sports like kayak races, regattas, etc without affecting/ harming the ecosystem.

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A coastal village with 1079 inhabitants. It is 43,5 km to the Northwest of Pyrgos distance from kastro kyllinis village 3 km. The area has been populated since the Prehistoric Times. In the ancient Times it was the haven of Ileians. It flourished during the Frankish domination when it was called Glarenia becoming not only an important port, but also a commercial and economic center. It was named Killini after the name of a nearby ancient town. It was surrounded by powerful walls with battlements and towers.

Today important port for access to the Ionian
Islands of Kefalonia and Zakinthos (Zante)

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is the seat of administration of the municipality. The population of Kyllini hovered at 100 to 200 from its founding about 3,000 years ago until the mid-20th century, when it first surpassed 500. Kyllini is a town of about 2,200 people. It is a tourist destination and boasts the westernmost port on the Peloponnesian peninsula.

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The Thermal Springs of Kyllini (the Kyllini Baths) are the largest beach facility in the western Peloponnese. In the mid-20th century, construction began on opening a spring linking with about 1 km of roads with parking lot 200 to 300 m from the sea with hot-sandy beach. Kyllini is in an earthquake zone. There have been several strong earthquakes in community's history. The most significant recent earthquake was the Ionian Earthquake in 1953, which caused moderate damage.

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